Umatshini woShicilelo we-UV weeBhola zeGalufa: ISikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo kwiZixhobo, ukuSeta, uKuhlala ixesha elide kunye neNzuzo

A Umatshini wokushicilela we-UViibhola zegalufa zikuvumela ukuba ubeke ngokupheleleyo {{0}iilogo zemibala, amagama, iifoto kunye neekhowudi zeQR ngqo kwi-dimpled sphere - akukho pleyiti, akukho cwangco, akukho kulinda i-inki yome. Esi sikhokelo sihamba kuwo wonke umfanekiso: indlela ukunyanga kwe-UV esebenza ngayo kwindawo egobileyo, indlela yokukhetha phakathi koshicilelo oluthe ngqo lwe-UV, i-UV DTF kunye noshicilelo lwe-pad, injani indleko yomatshini wokushicilela webhola yegalufa ejongeka njani, indlela yokulungiselela i-Surlyn kunye nesigqubuthelo se-urethane ukuze i-inki ibambelele, ukuprinta ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba komsebenzi, uvavanyo lokuqina, ukulungisa iingxaki ngasemva kwebhola ekhatywayo, kunye nenani leshishini elinokuhamba ngokwesiko.

Ngaba uMshicileli we-UV unokuprinta ngenene kwiiBhola zeGalufa?

Ewe - kodwa ibhola yegalufa yenye yezona zinto zinzima kwimarike yobuntu, kwaye kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni phambi kokuba uthenge nantoni na.

A Umshicileli we-UV flatbedijethi amathontsi e-inki amancinci phezu komphezulu, kwaye izibane ze-UV ze-UV zinyangwa kwisekondi okanye emibini ngokusabela kwefotochemical. Ulwelo luba yifilimu eyomeleleyo ngoko nangoko, ngoko ke i-inki ayinaxesha lokugrumba okanye ukuhla kwigophe. Olo nyango lwangoko lulo kanye okwenza itekhnoloji ye-UV isebenze kwindawo apho isinyibilikisi okanye ii-inki ezisekelwe emanzini{2}zinokudityaniswa ngaphakathi kwiidimples.

Isantya sokunyanga asifane sibe yingxaki. Ezinye izinto ezimbini zezi:

• Ukuncamathela. Izigqubuthelo zebhola yegalufa zenzelwe ukuba zityibilike. I-Surlyn kunye ne-urethane zombini ziphethe -idyasi ecacileyo ekhuphisanayo echasene ngqo nodidi lweekhemikhali ezidityaniswa neemfuno ze-inki ye-UV.
• Ijometri. Intloko yoshicilelo ihleli kumphakamo omiselweyo. Kwi-42.7 mm sphere, umphezulu wehla ngokukhawuleza - ngaphaya kwe-25-30 mm yefestile ebanzi, i-droplet placement ithotywa kwaye umfanekiso uqala ukufiphala okanye ukunweba.Sombulula ezo zimbini kwaye yonke enye into lulawulo lwenkqubo.
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Indawo yoShicilelo eyinyani kwiBhola yeGalufa

Ngaphandle kojikelezo, cwangcisa indawo enokusetyenziswa malunga ne-20-30 mm ngaphezulu kwebhola - eyaneleyo yelogo yeklabhu, imonogram, igama elifutshane, inombolo, okanye ikhowudi yeQR. Ii-wraps ezipheleleyo ze-360-degree zifuna i-axis ejikelezayo kwaye yingxaki yokuvelisa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lweeodolo zorhwebo aluze lufune enye.

I-UV Direct vs UV DTF vs Ushicilelo lwePad: Yeyiphi iTekhnoloji ehambelana neeodolo zakho?

Ukukhetha izixhobo zoshicilelo zebhola yegalufa ziqala ngeprofayile yocwangco, hayi ngesisombululo. Buza umbuzo ube mnye: ingaba uprinta uyilo olufanayo amaxesha alishumi lamawaka, okanye ishumi lamawaka ayilo ahlukeneyo?

Uxabisa malini umatshini wokushicilela weBhola yeGalufa?

Amaxabiso ayahluka ngokwebhrendi yeprinthead, ubalo lwe-inki lwetshaneli kunye nokwakha umgangatho kakhulu kunobukhulu boshicilelo.

• Ungeno{0}}inqanaba lomshicileli we-UV wedesktop (A3/A4 iklasi):malunga ne-$3,000–8,000 yeedola. Ifanelekile kubathengisi be-Etsy, iivenkile zezipho kunye nee-odolo zeklabhu zasekhaya. Bona i-A3 UV iklasi yomshicileli wolu luhlu.
• I-flatbed yobuchwephesha ene-rotary ne-inki emhlophe:phantse $10,000–$30,000. Apha kulapho amashishini anzima kakhulu ahlala khona - adlula ngokukhawuleza, ukuthembeka okungcono komlomo, inkxaso yenkonzo yokwenyani. Umshicileli we-A1 UV 9070 kunye ne-DG-2513 UV umshicileli uhlala kolu luhlu.
• Iinkqubo zoshishino:I-$50,000 nangaphezulu, -yemveliso yokwazisa ngomthamo ophezulu ngokulayisha okuzenzekelayo.

Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngokwahlukeneyo: uncamathiselo olujikelezayo okanye olungqukuva ($500–$2,000), iijigi zebhola ezininzi ({3}}i-$200–$500), ukuqala kwe-inki nokucoca izinto ezityiwayo ($300–$1,000), kunye nesitishi esine-RIP software. Inyani yonke{10}}kwisiqalo yi-$5,000–$12,000.

Uluhlu lokuhlola phambi kokuba uthenge

• Inkxaso ye-Rotary okanye i-spherical fixture, ene-diameter ehlengahlengiswayo
• Multi{0}}ikhono lokujija ibhola (12–24 iibhola ngepasi nganye kutshintsha uqoqosho lwakho kakhulu)
• Isitishi se-inki emhlophe - sinyanzelekile kwiibhola ezinemibala, ezimatte okanye ezityheli
• Ishaneli ekhethiweyo yevarnish yegloss kunye nokumelana nokukrala
• Ukulinganisa ubude obuzenzekelayo okanye obuphindaphindwayo
• Ukunyangwa kwe-UV LED (kupholile-ukubaleka; ikhuselekile kwizigqubuthelo ze-urethane kunezibane zemercury)
• Isoftwe ye-RIP elawula idatha eguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokuphinda{0}}kumise ngesandla
• Inkxaso yobugcisa yasekuhlaleni okanye ekude, kunye neprinthead ezifumanekayo

Owona matshini unexabiso eliphantsi kwiphepha loluhlu kunqabile ukuba ube ngoyena matshini unexabiso eliphantsi. Iprinta evaliweyo okanye eyonakeleyo inokuxabisa iqhezu elibalulekileyo longeno{1}}kwixabiso lomshicileli wezinga.

Ukulungiswa komphezulu: Apho uninzi lweeprinta zeBhola yeGalufa zisilelayo

Buza nawuphi na umsebenzisi onamava ukuba yintoni ebulala umsebenzi kwaye impendulo ayisoze ibe ngumshicileli. Kukuncamathela.

Inyathelo 1 - Coca ngokufanelekileyo

1. Sula nge-70–99% yotywala be-isopropyl kwilaphu{2}elisimahla le-microfiber.
2. Vumela umphezulu udanyaze ngokupheleleyo - ushicilelo kwi-IPA efumileyo izirhintyela isinyibilikisi phantsi kwe-inki.
3. Bamba iibhola emacaleni okanye ngeeglavu emva koko. Ioyile yeminwe yodwa yanele ukubangela ukuxobula.
4.  

Inyathelo 2 - Tshatisa uNyango kwiMathiriyeli ye-Inshorensi

Iibhola zeSurlyn (ionomer).- olona khuselo luqina, luxhathisayo kumchiza olusetyenziswa kwiibhola ezininzi zokuzonwabisa. Amandla aphantsi komhlaba athetha ukubambana kwendalo okulambathayo. Sebenzisa umgqugquzeli wokubambelela okanye, kwivenkile yokuvelisa, i-corona okanye unyango lwe-plasma ukuphakamisa amandla angaphezulu ngaphambi kokushicilela. Khetha i-inki eyenzelwe iiplastiki eziqinileyo.

Iibhola zeUrethane- amaqweqwe athambileyo eprimiyamu afana neTitleist Pro V1. Ikhava iguquguquka kwimpembelelo, ngoko ke ifilimu ye-inki eqinile iyaqhekeka. Sebenzisa i-inki ye-UV eguquguqukayo, gcina umaleko we-inki omncinci, kwaye unqande ngaphezulu-ukunyanga: idosi ye-UV egqithisileyo yenza ifilim ibemnkum kwaye iyakuqhekeka{4}}emva kokubetha okumbalwa.

Inyathelo 3 - IiBhola ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neziRecycled

Iibhola ezibuyiselweyo zifuna umsebenzi ongaphezulu: susa utshani kunye nokungcola, hlamba nge-detergent epholileyo, i-degrease, yome ngokupheleleyo, uze usebenzise umgqugquzeli wokubambelela. Nasiphi na intsalela yescum okanye imichiza ye-turf iya kubonakala njengeprinta engaphumelelanga kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, hayi ngosuku lokuqala.

Inqaku loKhuseleko

I-Ink ye-UV iyanyanga ngaphandle kokunyuka kwe-solvent, kodwa izicoci, iiprimers kunye needyasi ezicacileyo ziyazikhulula ii-VOCs. Sebenzisa umoya wasekhaya wokukhupha umoya, iiglavu kunye nokukhuselwa kwamehlo, gcina izibane ze-UV zikhuselekile, kwaye ufunde i-SDS yayo yonke imichiza yokuhamba komsebenzi.

Ukuqhutywa komsebenzi wokuShicilela ibhola yeGalufa, iNyathelo ngeNyathelo

Olu lulandelelwano ivenkile yemveliso elandela isiphumo esiphindaphindwayo kwiprinta ye-UV flatbed.

1. Lungiselela umsebenzi wobugcisa. Yakha kwivector (AI, EPS, SVG, PDF). Gcina izinto ezibalulekileyo kufutshane nombindi wezowuni yoshicilelo, jiya imivumbo ebhityileyo, yandisa isithuba phakathi kwezinto ezincinci, kwaye unqande i-gradients ezithatha indawo yonke ebonakalayo.
2. Coca kwaye uphathe iibhola. IPA sula, yome, umxhasi wokubambelela ukuba isigqubuthelo siyayifuna.
3. Layisha ijig. Hlala ibhola nganye ngokupheleleyo; iimilimitha ezimbalwa zomphakamo umahluko phakathi kwetreyi yebhola engama-24 ivelisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezahlukileyo ukusuka kumqolo ukuya kumqolo.
4. Lungiselela ubude boshicilelo. Misela ukukhutshwa kwentloko phezulu kwebhola, kungekhona kwi-jig surface. Qinisekisa ngebhola enye yovavanyo phambi kokuba wenze itreyi.
5. Shicilela isiseko esimhlophe, emva koko CMYK. Imhlophe kuqala kwiibhola ezinemibala, ezityheli okanye ezimatte. Ukupasa okuninzi okucekethekileyo kubetha ipasi enye enzima - amadama e-inki ashinyeneyo kwidimples kwaye yome ngeorenji{3}}ixolo lexolo.
6. Faka ivanishi ukuba ichaziwe, emva koko unyange okokugqibela. Ushicilelo olunxamnye nomkhombandlela lunika imiphetho ecocekileyo kwindawo egobileyo kunendlela ephindwe kabini.
7.  

Ukuqalisa iiParamitha zoVavanyo

• Ubunzulu besibane se-UV: qala malunga ne-60-80% kwaye uhlengahlengise ngesiphumo sokuncamathelisa
• Isantya: esiphakathi okanye esicothayo kwimveliso yokuqala
• Ulwaleko: 2–3 iipasi ezibhityileyo kunediphozithi enye eshinyeneyo
• Umkhomba-ndlela: enye{0}}isalathiso somphetho obukhali

Bhala iisetingi ezisebenza ngohlobo lwebhola nganye. I-Titleist, i-Callaway kunye ne-TaylorMade igubungela ziziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye iphrofayili evelisa iziphumo ezigqibeleleyo kwenye inokusilela kwenye. Bhrawuza iisampulu zoshicilelo lwe-UV zokwenyani ukuze ubone ukuba loluphi umgangatho wemveliso kwizinto ezigotyiweyo nezinombhalo ofanele ujongeke.

Ukuvavanya ukuqina ngaphambi kokuba uthengise

Iibhola zegalufa zibetheka e 100+ mph, zirhuqwa esantini kwaye zishiywe kwingca emanzi. Vavanya phambi kokuba umthengi enze.

• Uvavanyo lwe-tape / crosshatch: cinezela iteyiphu encamathelayo ngokuqinileyo kwiprinta kwaye uyitsale. Nakuphi na ukunyuswa kwe-inki kuthetha ukuba ukulungiswa komphezulu okanye unyango alulunganga.
• Uvavanyo lomkrwelo: uzipho olulawulwayo okanye uxinzelelo lwengqekembe kumfanekiso wonke.
• Ukuntywiliselwa emanzini: cwilisa iiyure ezingama-24, uze uphinde uvavanyo lweteyipu.
• Uvavanyo lwempembelelo: eneneni betha isampuli yebhola kwimethi amatyeli aliqela kwaye ujonge ukuqhekeka.
• Ukubonakaliswa kwe-UV: shiya isampuli ngaphandle iiveki ezimbini kwaye ujonge ukuba iyaphela.
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Thumela -uKhuseleko loShicilelo

Idyasi ecacileyo ye-UV ehambelanayo yongeza ukuqaqamba kunye nokuxhathisa kwe-abrasion kwaye ifanelekile kwizipho eziphambili zeshishini kunye neziqwenga zokubonisa. Ezinye iivenkile zisebenzisa i-automotive clear spray njengenye indlela efikelelekayo - iyasebenza, kodwa ifuna umoya, yongeza ubukhulu, kwaye kufuneka ihambelane{2}}ivavanywe kuqala. Nokuba ukhetha ntoni ukugquma, gcina ifilimu iyonke eyongeziweyo ibhityile ukuze i-aerodynamics yebhola kunye nokuziva kungatshintshwa.

Ukuxazulula iingxaki: Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye noLungiso

ULondolozo Lwemihla ngemihla Olukhusela Umda Wakho

Ixesha lokuphumla, hayi inki, lixabiso lokwenyani kweli shishini. Inkqubo emfutshane inqanda ukusilela okuninzi.

Ngaphambi kwemveliso: jonga amanqanaba e-inki, sebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-nozzle, jonga izibane ze-UV, qinisekisa ulungelelwaniso lwejig, printa ibhola yovavanyo enye.

Emva kwemveliso: coca intsalela ye-inki kwiplaten kunye nejig, ikepusi okanye ugqume intloko njengoko uyalelwe, gcina ii-inki kude nokukhanya nobushushu.

Imeko-bume: ubushushu obuzinzileyo, ukufuma okulawulwayo, kunye negumbi{0}elingenathuli. Uthuli kwindawo yokusebenzela ye-UV iba ngokusisigxina - iphilisa kwifilimu ye-inki.

Ungaze udibanise iinkqubo ze-inki ezivela kubaboneleli abohlukeneyo; i-chemistry engahambelaniyo ibangela ukutshintsha kombala, ukuphilisa ukungaphumeleli kwaye, kwimeko embi kakhulu, umonakalo wentloko. Isikhokelo esineenkcukacha siyafumaneka kwizixhobo zokugcina umshicileli we-Dacen kunye ne-UV flatbed umshicileli we-FAQ.

Ukuguqula Ushicilelo lweBhola yeGalufa ibe liShishini elineNzuzo

Imodeli yeendleko ezingokoqobo

• Ibhola yegalufa engenanto: $1.00–$4.00 (yokuzonwabisa ukuya kwiprimiyamu)
• I-inki, i-primer kunye nokwaleka: $0.05–$0.30 ngebhola
• Ukupakishwa: $0.20–$0.50 ngebhola okanye umkhono ngamnye
• Umsebenzi: ilawulwa ngokuphathwa, hayi ukushicilela - umthamo wejig sisilever
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Umzekelo osebenzayo.Izixhobo $8,000 plus $2,000 kwizincedisi kunye nokuseta=$10,000 kutyalwe. Ukuthengisa nge-$ 5 ngebhola yomntu ngamnye ngokuchasene ne-$ 1.70 kwizinto eziphathekayo kunika i-$ 3.30 inzuzo enkulu ngebhola. Kwiibhola ezili-100 ngosuku kwiintsuku ezingama-20 zokusebenza, loo nto ixabisa i-6,600 yeedola ngenyanga - phambi kokurenta, ukuthengisa, ukubuya kunye nexesha lakho. Yiphathe njengeyona nto iphezulu, hayi ingqikelelo: isithintelo kunyaka wokuqala sihlala sihamba ngokulandelelana, hayi umthamo wokushicilela.

Amaxabiso Abambe Ngenene

• Iibhola zomntu omnye: $5–$15
• Iiseti zezipho kunye nemikhono: $30–$100+
• Iiphakheji zetumente: amaxabiso evolumu adityanisiweyo, acatshulwe kwishumi elinambini

Imida ephezulu ayikho kwi{0}i-odolo enye yabathengi. Bakumsebenzi ophinda-phindwayo we-B2B: uphawu lwenkampani, iivenkile zeklabhu kunye neeresort, ukhuphiswano lwesisa, izinto zomtshato kunye nentengiso yaseyunivesithi. Enye i-akhawunti yetumente ephindaphindiweyo ixabisa ngaphezu kweentengiso ze-Etsy ezilikhulu.

Imifuziselo yoShishino ngokwenqanaba

Ekhaya-ngokusekwe: umatshini wedesktop omnye, umphambili wevenkile okwi-intanethi, ubudlelwane beklabhu yasekuhlaleni. Umngcipheko ophantsi wokungena.
Isitudiyo esincinci: izixhobo ezikhawulezayo kunye -neejigi zebhola ezininzi, iiakhawunti zeshishini kunye neziganeko, uluhlu lwezithuba ezingenanto kumabakala amabini okanye amathathu.
Isikali seMveliso: abashicileli abaninzi okanye{0}}isikhululo seUV soshicilelo oluninzi, izikhululo zokulungiselela ezinxuseneyo, ukufakwa kweodolo ezenzekelayo kunye nobungqina.

Uqwalaselo loMthetho neMithetho

Imiba emibini eyahlukeneyo, ehlala ibhidaniswa:

• Uphawu lokuthengisa. Ukushicilela iilogo zeqela lezemidlalo, amanqaku eligi okanye{1}}iilogo zeqela lesithathu ezithengiswayo kufuna ugunyaziso oluvela kumnini malungelo. Umthengi-umsebenzi wobugcisa obonelelweyo kufuneka uze newaranti yokuba ungowabo okanye unelayisensi.
• Imithetho yegalufa. Phantsi kweMithetho yeGalufa, umdlali unokumakisha ibhola ukuze achonge, kwaye umenzi okanye ushicilelo lwentengiso lwamkelekile ngokubanzi. Okubalulekileyo kukuba amanqaku akufunekanga asetyenziswe ngendlela eya kuthi itshintshe iimpawu zokusebenza kwebhola. Gcina i-coating ebhityileyo kunye nejometri ingatshintshanga kunye noshicilelo lwelogo oluqhelekileyo alungomba wokudlala okuqhelekileyo.
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Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukuprintwa kwe-UV kusebenza kwiibhola zegalufa; ukuncamathela kunye noshicilelo -ijometri yefestile yeyona miqobo, ayinyangeki.
• Khetha i-UV ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto eziguquguqukayo, ezisezantsi-zevolumu,{1}eziphezulu zemiyalelo yomda; ushicilelo lwephedi kuphela kwimitsi emikhulu efanayo.
• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-$ 5,000–$12,000 yokuseta uqalo oluthembekileyo, kuquka ijigs, irotary kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
• USurlyn ufuna ukukhuthazwa kokubambelela; I-urethane idinga i-inki eguquguqukayo kunye nonyango olulula.
• Amapasi amaninzi amancinci abetha ipasi enye etyebileyo - rhoqo.
• Vavanya iteyiphu, umkrwelo, amanzi kunye nefuthe kuyo yonke ibhrendi entsha yebhola ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iodolo.
• Inzuzo ihlala kwi-akhawunti ephinda-phindiweyo yetumente, hayi enye{0}}isaphulelo kwiintengiso zabathengi.

Ndiyaqalisa
Indlela ekhawulezayo yokunciphisa i-curve yokufunda kukuvavanya ngaphambi kokuba utyalomali: cela iisampuli zeprints kwiimpawu zakho zebhola, thelekisa i-jig kunye ne-rotary options, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umthengisi unokubonelela nge-inki, ii-printheads kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa kummandla wakho. Nje ukuba iiparamitha zakho zibhalwe kwaye uvavanyo lwakho lokubambelela luphumelele, umshicileli webhola yegalufa we-UV iba lishishini lokwenyani elinokwehla.

FAQ

Ngaba umshicileli we-UV unokuprinta kumphezulu odiphothiweyo webhola yegalufa?

Ewe. Ngejig okanye isincamathelisi esincamathelayo esifanelekileyo kunye nentloko echanekileyo{1}}yokulinganisa ubude, abashicileli be-UV benza imifanekiso ebukhali egcweleyo{2}enemibala kwiibhola zegalufa. Ifestile yoshicilelo ebonakalayo imalunga ne-20-30 mm ukunqumla phezulu kwebhola ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa i-axis ejikelezayo.

Uxabisa malini umatshini wokushicilela we-UV kwiibhola zegalufa?

Ukungena{0}}kwinqanaba koomatshini bedesktop baqhuba malunga ne-$3,000–$8,000. Iisistim ze-flatbed zobuchwephesha ezinezincamatheliso ezijikelezayo kunye ne-inki emhlophe zibiza i-$10,000–$30,000. Imigca yemizi-mveliso iqala malunga ne-50,000 yeedola.

Lithini elona xabiso lokushicilela ngebhola yegalufa?

I-inki kunye nokwaleka kudla ngokuxabisa phakathi kwesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amathathu eesenti ngebhola. Ibhola engenanto, ukupakishwa, abasebenzi kunye nokuhla kwezixhobo ziindleko ezinentsingiselo - hayi i-inki.

Ngaba ndifuna uncamathiselo olujikelezayo loshicilelo lwebhola yegalufa?

Ayiyiyo eyelogo, amagama, amanani kunye neekhowudi zeQR - ezininzi -ijig yebhola ecaba ibamba ezo kwaye iyakhawuleza. I-axis ejikelezayo iyimfuneko kuphela kuyilo olusongelweyo okanye olubanzi- olugubungelayo.

Ndiyifumana njani i-inki yokuncamathela kwi-Surlyn ngokuchasene neebhola zegalufa ze-urethane?

I-Surlyn iyaxhathisa kwiikhemikhali kwaye ifuna ukusebenza phezulu okanye umxhasi wokuncamathelisa kunye neplastiki-ereyithwe i-inki. I-Urethane ithambile kwaye iyagoba, ngoko ke idinga i-inki ye-UV ethambileyo, iileya ze-inki ezibhityileyo kunye nonyango oluphakathi ukunqanda ukuqhekeka.

Ngaba imizobo eprintiweyo iya kusinda xa ibethwa?

Iiprinta ezilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo nezinyangisiweyo ziyasinda kumdlalo oqhelekileyo, nangona ukunxitywa kubonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha kwiindawo ezibethiweyo. Soloko uqhuba iimvavanyo zeteyiphu, amanzi kunye nempembelelo kwimodeli nganye entsha yebhola phambi kokuzibophelela kumyalelo wemveliso.

Yeyiphi isoftware yoyilo kunye neefomati zefayile ezisebenza kakuhle?

I-Adobe Illustrator, iCorelDRAW kunye nePhotoshop, ithumela ngaphandle kwi-AI, EPS, SVG okanye PDF. Umzobo weVector unika iilogo ezicocekileyo kunye nesicatshulwa kwindawo egobileyo kuneefayile zeraster.

Ngaba ndifuna ilayisenisi yokuprinta iqela okanye iilogo zebhrendi?

Ewe. Usetyenziso ngezorhwebo lweempawu zokuthengisa ezikhuselweyo kufuna imvume evela kumnini wamalungelo okanye iqumrhu leelayisenisi. Fumana uqinisekiso olubhaliweyo lwamalungelo kuye nawuphi na umthengi{2}}ilogo enikezelweyo.

Ngaba ishishini loshicilelo lwebhola yegalufa yesiko linengeniso ngokwenene?

Isenokuba, kunye nemida yegross eqhelekileyo kuluhlu lwama-60–70% kwibhola nganye. Inzuzo ixhomekeke ekuqinisekiseni ukuphinda-phindwa kwee-akhawunti zoshishino, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kunye nee-akhawunti zetumente kunokuxhomekeka kwi-{3}eyodwa yee-odolo zokuthengisa.